Snowmobiling Frequently Asked Questions


Contents



1  Where is this FAQ kept and is there an archive of the group?

2  Other sled related computer information

     2.1   Snowmobile related businesses' Internet mail addresses

     2.2   WWW sites

3  A very little bit of history

4  How do I get into the sport?

     4.1   I've never ridden (or hardly ridden) a snowmobile but want to,

           what should I do?

     4.2   I've got some experience and am ready to buy a sled.  How do I

           go about doing that?

           4.2.1 Buying a new machine.

           4.2.2 Buying a used machine.

5  I've got my sled, now what else?

     5.1   Clothing

     5.2   Be prepared

6  Yearly maintenance

     6.1   Summerizing a sled

     6.2   Prepping a machine for winter

7  Vintage snowmobiles

8  Aftermarket pipes

9  Clutching

10 Spark plugs

11 Fuel

12 Fogging troubles (Help I can't see!)

13 Fluid weights

14 Yearly snowmobiling events

15 Magazines

16 Books

17 Videos

18 Trail/Lodging/Tourism information numbers

     18.2  Idaho

     18.4  Minnesota

     18.5  Montana

     18.6  New York

     18.7  New Hampshire

     18.9  Utah

     18.11 Wisconsin

     18.12 Wyoming

19 Sled related programs and info

     19.1  Steer Clear Program

     19.2  Trail-Safe Trail Markers

20 Product suppliers

     20.1  OEM manufactures

     20.2  Aftermarket manufactures

     20.3  Used and vintage parts







1    Where is this FAQ kept and is there an archive of the group?



           The FAQ is kept on my hard drive.  You can get it monthly from

     rec.sport.snowmobiles or you can send e-mail to danc@park.uvsc.edu and

     request a copy of it.  Make sure the subject of your mail has some

     reference to the rec.sport.snowmobiles FAQ.  Also, copies of this FAQ

     are on a couple of web sites (brain.mde.umn.edu:1996) and available

     from ftp.execpc.com in the /snowmobiles directory.  As far as I know

     there isn't an archive for rec.sport.snowmobiles.  I and a couple of

     others have some classic posts from the distant past, but no archive. 

     There are a few people on the net whose systems keep the posts for

     quite a while so if you need something specific post to the news group

     and see what you get.



2    Other sled related computer information



     2.1   Snowmobile related businesses' Internet mail addresses

               Too many to list.  Your best bet is to ask the news group

           and someone will be able to help.  E-mail addresses have a way

           of changing so ask and you'll get the latest.  I've included as

           many as I have in the supplier list at the end of this FAQ. 

           Search for either their name or the @ symbol to see which ones

           have E-mail addresses.  Also, if you want to see more companies

           using the net then ask them when you talk to them on the phone

           if they have an E-mail address.  If they don't, suggest that

           they get one.



     2.2   WWW sites

               I used to try and maintain a list of these, but thankfully

           there has been a large growth in web sites relating to

           snowmobiling lately and I can't keep up.  Post to

           rec.sport.snowmobiles and you'll get a good list from someone,

           or use one of the web search engines.  Also, search through the

           product suppliers at the end of this FAQ for "WEB" and you'll

           find ones that I've included with the companies.



3    A very little bit of history



           Rec.sport.snowmobiles has been a rec news group since early

     1996.  Before that we were around for several years as

     alt.snowmobiles.  We started out pretty small with only a few posts a

     day and sometimes none.  We've grown quite a bit and now enjoy the

     benefits of being a member of the rec hierarchy.  There is no

     moderator, but as with all use of the net, remember your netiquette

     when posting.



4    How do I get into the sport?



     4.1   I've never ridden (or hardly ridden) a snowmobile but want to,

           what should I do?

               A big question, that's probably why you asked it.  The first

           thing you should do is scrape together some money and rent a

           machine for a day.  Go with an experienced rider who can help

           you by teaching you how to pilot the sled and what to wear. If

           you don't know anyone who rides ask a local dealer, or the

           place where you're going to rent your machine from for the

           names of people you can ask to go riding with you.  A local

           club would be a good idea, there is always a member of the club

           wanting to go riding.  Also, many states and/or communities are

           now offering snowmobile safety classes.  If you're a first time

           or fairly new rider see if you can find one of these classes in

           your area to take.  It will teach you the basics of safe

           operation of a snowmobile.

               Renting is the best first step because you will get an idea

           of whether or not you like the sport enough to dump money into

           sleds, trailer, and tow vehicle.  It is a good idea to rent for

           several times.  This will serve a couple of purposes.  You'll

           probably be able to rent many different makes/models of sleds

           and that will help you get a feel for what machine you're going

           to want to buy.  It also allows you to gain experience on

           smaller machines that you might outgrow quickly.  An example:

           You weigh 200 lbs. and go out and rent a Polaris Indy Sport. 

           It is great fun, but after a few rides you find that you can

           handle the machine very well and that it doesn't have enough

           umph for the kind of riding you are learning to enjoy.  If you

           have been renting it you can now look at buying a bigger

           machine which will fill your needs for a couple of years to

           come.  If you climb on that bigger machine from the beginning

           you could find it a handful to control and will likely have a

           less than fun time.  Entry level machines are just that, entry

           level.  Unless you can pass it on to your kids you might not

           have a use for it after you outgrow it in a few rides.



     4.2   I've got some experience and am ready to buy a sled.  How do I

           go about doing that?

           4.2.1     Buying a new machine.

                         You are going to have to find a dealer for the

                     make of machine you want to buy.  In the spring time

                     all of the manufactures have shows in the snow belt

                     areas which show off their new machines.  In the

                     fall, a lot of dealers will have an "open house"

                     which is a good time to stop in, see what they offer,

                     and get a good deal on accessories or parts.  Ask

                     around when you see people with machines about who

                     their dealer is and what their experience has been. 

                     Again, members of a local club can help you out here.

                         Your probably going to get your best price on a

                     new machine in the spring.  All of the manufactures

                     offer "snow check" programs in which you order your

                     machine in the spring and get it in the fall.  This

                     usually costs you a minimum in a deposit ($200-$500)

                     and they usually give you a "snow check" for

                     merchandise such as helmets, bibs, or sled covers.

                         As far as criteria for buying a new sled, your

                     going to have to figure out what matters to you. 

                     Price, looks, and performance all figure in to it. 

                     Probably the most important thing about buying a new

                     sled is getting a good dealer.  That's one of the

                     benefits to buying a new sled... warranty/dealer

                     service.  Find a good one and stick with them.  They

                     may be $100 more on the price of the sled you want,

                     but if its a good dealer it will be well worth the

                     extra $100 down the road.



           4.2.2     Buying a used machine.

                         This is a good way to get a great machine for

                     considerably less than what a new one would cost you. 

                     Many of the things about buying a used car hold true

                     when buying a used sled.  Even the best sleds loose a

                     lot of value in the first couple of years after their

                     purchase.  A lot of people out there want to always

                     ride the latest and greatest so they will unload

                     their machines every year or two to get new ones. 

                     That is good for some of us who don't want to spend

                     the big bucks on a brand new machine, yet want to

                     ride current iron.

                         The paper is a good place to start looking for a

                     machine.  Check out the classified adds for a couple

                     of weeks prior to buying so that you can get a feel

                     for what machines are going for in your area.  Good

                     deals come along quite often so don't be afraid to be

                     picky.  Go look at used machines, even ones your

                     really not interested in buying.  It will give you an

                     idea as to what general condition machines are kept

                     in by their owners.  Below is a list of things to

                     check when you get serious about a machine.

                         1-Book value.  Local dealers can give this to you. 

                     It often doesn't really reflect what a specific

                     machine can be sold for, but if the book value is

                     $2000 and the guy wants $4000 for it then there had

                     better be a good explanation for the added value or

                     you walk away.

                         2-General condition.  Is there any scrapes,

                     breaks, scratches, tears, dents, or other visual

                     damage.  Make sure you check the underneath side of

                     the machine.  The belly pan where the engine sits can

                     take some pretty sever abuse.  Check it out and check

                     out the skis to see if the sled has had any

                     unfortunate run-ins with things it shouldn't.

                         3-Mileage and any service the owner has done. 

                     Snowmobiles have two-stroke motors.  There is more

                     wear in a two-stroke motor than a four-stroke.  High

                     miles on a snowmobile would be in the neighborhood of

                     8000+ depending on the model.  Higher performance,

                     larger displacement machines are more sensitive to

                     miles.  For example,  a 340 fan cooled machine is

                     probably in better condition at 8000 miles than a 900

                     liquid cooled rocket... at least in general terms. 

                     The lower the miles the better.  Suspension parts,

                     bearings, and tracks have a limited life.  If the

                     mileage is above 3000 miles some of these hard parts

                     are getting on in their life cycle.  Ask the owner

                     what he has had done to the machine and if anything

                     has been replaced or fixed.  If he is as anal as I am

                     about maintaining sleds and keeping records he'll

                     have records for everything ever done to the machine.

                         4-Mechanical condition.  Ideally it would be good

                     to have a dealer look it over, but this probably

                     won't be possible in most situations.  You could

                     divide your investigation into two parts:

                     chassis/suspension and engine/drive train.  Check the

                     steering for excessive looseness.  Look over the

                     suspension arms and supports for straightness and

                     wear.  Suspension mounting points should be tight. 

                     Check the track for tears, cracks or punctures. 

                     Check the rear suspension for free movement and look

                     over the bogie wheels to make sure that none are

                     broken.  With the engine, start it and listen for any

                     strange sounds.  Lift the hood and watch the motor as

                     you give it a little throttle, excessive vibration or

                     clatter is a bad sign.  Check the clutches,

                     especially the faces where the belt rides, for cracks

                     or deep scratches.  Also, if there is lots of oil or

                     dirt around the clutches then I'd be a bit leery of

                     the condition.  Take a compression check of the motor

                     if you know how.  A dealer can give you ball park

                     numbers, but in general anything over 100 psi is ok

                     and the cylinders should all be within 10-15% of each

                     other's readings.

                         Finally, ask the owner questions about what work

                     has been done on it.  Has the motor ever been apart? 

                     What have you replaced?  Why are you selling it?  If

                     something doesn't seem right then don't buy it...

                     another deal will come along.



5    I've got my sled, now what else?



     5.1   Clothing

               Keeping warm while riding will do more to make your

           experience enjoyable than anything else.  There are lots of

           different things to do to keep warm, so here are some general

           guidelines.  First off, dress in warm layers, much like you

           would if you were going skiing.  Sledding, once you get used to

           the machine, is a very physical sport which you have to work

           at.  You want to have several warm layers which you can add or

           remove depending on the conditions and your level of activity. 

           A good pair of warm gloves is a must.  Most of the newer

           machines have hand warmers on them, but always remember that

           these can malfunction so be prepared with a good pair of

           gloves.  Also a good pair of boots which allow your feet to

           have room will help to keep the tootsies toasty.  I use Sorel

           boots, but just about any good winter boot will do.  Again,

           basic winter outdoor smarts come in here.  Keep your feet warm

           by layering in a couple of pairs of socks inside you boots.  I

           can safely say that my feet have never been too warm when

           riding.

               I want to make special notice of one item which is a must

           for you to have... a helmet.  Snowmobiles can travel at a

           pretty good speed now days and even though your surrounded by

           fluffy snow there are still plenty of hard objects from your

           head to come into contact with.  Wear a good brain bucket... if

           your in a wreck your family will thank you for it afterwards. 

           There are lots of different types of helmets out there from

           ones made for sledding to motocross styles.  I've seen them all

           in use on the snow and they all work.  See the "Fogging"

           section in this FAQ for specific items relating to a helmet and

           keeping it clear of fog.



     5.2   Be prepared

               The very nature of snowmobiling places you in certain risks. 

           Never mind the obvious things such as running into someone or

           something on the trail, just riding around out in the middle of

           nowhere in the depth of winter has a certain chilling danger to

           it.  Be prepared for the possible.  You're riding a machine and

           machines tend to have problems at very inopportune times.  You

           need to be ready to spend some time out there in the cold in

           the event something goes wrong.  Put together a simple survival

           kit with things in it to signal with, build a fire with and

           stay warm with.  Also a little bit of food and water can be

           very handy.  As the discussions come, I'll add specific ideas

           for what your survival kit should include, but give it some

           thought before you head out and take some basics with you.

               You also need to be ready for some minor trouble with your

           machine.  Sleds are notorious for eating belts and fouling

           plugs.  Any dealer worth his salt should include an extra belt

           and extra plugs with the machine.  Have the dealer or rental

           place explain to you what the symptoms of a bad belt or fouled

           plugs are and show you how to change them.  Then practice it

           once or twice with the dealer so you know how.  I had the

           rather distasteful pleasure of helping search for a gal in the

           mountains one time who had fouled a plug and didn't know how to

           change them.  When we found her she was cold and VERY scared

           and probably soured on sledding in general.  We changed the

           plugs with what she had on the machine and she rode on out... a

           needless bit of stress for all involved.  Also, carry a tow

           strap so that if a sled breaks down in your group you have a

           way of towing it out.  Again, ask your dealer what the best

           method for towing your sled would be and have him show you how

           to do it.

               I'm also going to recommend that you never, never, never

           snowmobile alone.  Did I say never?  I mean never.  Now many

           are going to take exception to this and that is fine, but I'm

           writing the FAQ so it stays in here.  Its up to you, but its

           sure easier to do just about everything you do on a sled when

           there are two sleds.  If one breaks down, you have another one

           to get back on.  If one person crashes and gets hurt, you have

           a sled to get help on.  There are always exceptions to advice

           like this, but in my book, NEVER sled alone.



6    Yearly maintenance



     6.1   Summerizing a sled

               A little bit of effort on your part in the spring time can

           make a world of difference on how well your machine runs over

           time, how easy it is to get started each year, and how long it

           will give you flawless service.  Some things are a must do and

           others are a good idea, which if you are very picky about your

           machine, you will want to do.  Note that these suggestions are

           a general guideline, you should check your owner's manual for

           specific things related to your machine.  If your machine has a

           battery/fuel injection then there is a specific method of

           taking care of that which will be detailed in your owners

           manual.

               Must do things: 1-Either drain the fuel tank or add some

           fuel stabilizer to it.  If you drain the tank, make sure that

           you also drain the carbs (a good idea no matter what).  If you

           use fuel stabilizer, add it to the tank and then run the

           machine for a few minutes to make sure that the fuel with the

           stabilizer gets circulated into the carbs.  2-Clean the

           machine.  Make sure that there isn't any dirt or grime on the

           machine.  3-Poor a little bit of sled oil into each cylinder

           and with the kill switch or ignition turned off rotate the

           motor around a couple of times.  You can also use a fogging oil

           for this purpose.  This will keep the internals of the motor

           lubed so they don't rust during the summer.  4-Cover the

           machine and/or store it in a dry place.  If it will be stored

           outside or where you're worried about rodents then you might

           stuff a rag in the exhaust pipe opening to prevent the critters

           from making your pipe a summer home.

               Good things to do if your fanatical like me: 1-Drain the

           fuel tank completely and make sure it is dry inside, then drain

           the fuel lines and carbs.  2-Clean the machine both on the

           outside and under the hood.  Make sure there is no dirt or

           grime anywhere including grease or oil on the motor.  Paint the

           pipes with a heat resistant paint to keep them from rusting up.

           Treat the seat and other vinyl with a protectant.  3-Grease all

           grease points on the machine.  This will force any moisture out

           of the joints and keep them from rusting solid over the summer. 

           4-Remove the belt from the clutches, wipe them off with a

           solvent (lacquer thinner works well) and spray all clutch

           surfaces with a silicone spray of some sort.  This will keep

           them from corroding or rusting.  5-Store the machine inside a

           dry place (shed or covered trailer) and cover it with an old

           sheet/blanket/bedspread to keep the dust off it.  Block it up

           in the air so that the suspension (front and rear) hang free. 

           Blocks under the belly pan/bulk head and under the rear bumper

           work well for this.  Once its in the air loosen the tension on

           the track so that it hangs loose so that the track won't

           stretch over the summer if your machine has an older track on

           it.  If it has a newer track with Kevlar belts then don't

           loosen the track.  Kevlar tracks will shrink over the summer

           and will require a break-in period again in the fall when you

           tighten them back up.  You can also back off all shock/spring

           adjustments so that the springs are as loose as possible.



     6.2   Prepping a machine for winter

               This section assumes that you summerized your sled properly

           before putting it away for the year.  Again, this is divided

           into a "must" do section and a "fanatics" section.

               You'll want to put in good fuel and check all the fluids

           like oil and anti-freeze(if your sled is water cooled).  Using

           a clean rag and a good solvent wipe down the clutch surfaces. 

           Lube the clutches according to the specs in your owner's

           manual.  Check the exhaust pipe to make sure a mouse hasn't

           made it his home for the year (been there, done that).  Make

           sure all cables work freely and that the suspension moves

           freely.  Lube any appropriate chassis points.  Install a new

           set of spark plugs properly gapped.  You might want to wait

           until after the first start to install your new plugs.  This

           way the oil that you put in to summerize the machine will coat

           your old plugs and not the new ones.  Start the machine and let

           it idle to warm up.  DON'T start it and wack it open... give it

           a chance to circulate oil/fuel mixture over all the internals. 

           After it is warmed up, block the rear of the machine up and

           spin the track easily checking for loose track clips, proper

           track tension and proper track alignment.

               Now if you are fanatical (yes, as I am) then you'll want to

           do all the stuff listed in the first paragraph and then you

           might want to do the following.  Pull both clutches,

           disassemble them, clean/inspect and repair any problems. 

           Reassemble with a good lube in the appropriate places.  Check

           the crank run out while you've got the clutch off with a dial

           indicator.  Remove the carbs, disassemble them, clean/inspect

           and repair any problems.  Reassemble and check the rest of the

           fuel system for any problems such as cracked hoses.  Lube the

           throttle cables and brake cable if your's can be lubed.  Check

           the compression in the motor and look in the exhaust, intake

           and spark plug openings to the cylinders looking for any

           scarring or damage.  Check the chain case gear lube level and

           the chain tension.  Pull the rear slide rail out and check all

           the bogie wheel bearings, pivots, shafts, and shocks for wear

           or damage and grease all pertinent parts.  Also check the

           hyfax.  Reinstall the slide rail, adjust the shock/spring

           settings and after the machine is running and the track is

           adjusted properly, check the front skis for proper alignment

           and adjustment.  Make sure everything that has a grease zirk or

           lube point is lubed well.



7    Vintage snowmobiles



           Older machines, say 1980 and older, are a hobby for some and a

     necessity for others.  These machines show up in the classified adds

     for very little money and can be a treasure when you find one that is

     either in good shape or is restorable.  Be aware that all of the

     "Buying a used machine" info above is valid when looking at vintage

     machines.  You are also going to want to check the wiring, track,

     seat, and any steel parts for signs of decay.

           Finding parts for a vintage sled can be quite a task.  You'll

     have to decide on whether you want original parts or whether you want

     something else that will work.  A lot of the newer parts such as

     clutches, tracks, skis, lights, etc will work on the older sleds

     although they don't list them as parts for the older machines.  If you

     have or are going to buy a vintage sled then you had better be pretty

     ingenious in applying stuff to it.  A little digging can often yield

     good results though.  Check the used parts section of this FAQ for

     places to contact for used parts.  Also, check with a dealer if it is

     a currently manufactured make of sled.  Also, check with dealers that

     have been in business for a long time.  My local Polaris dealer used

     to sell both John Deer and SnoJet and he still has some parts for

     them.

           Probably your best bet on parts for vintage sleds which are not

     currently manufactured is other sledheads.  There are often swap meets

     associated with race events.  Post your needs to the net, there are

     several people who have old stuff that might be able to help you out. 

     Also ask around in your local snowmobile clubs and dealers.

           There are also a couple of vintage snowmobile clubs in the

     United States.  They can give a lot of help and might be of interest

     for you if you're really in to vintage iron.  Their addresses are:



           Antique Snowmobile Club of America

           PO Box 420

           Red Granite, Wisconsin 54970-0420



           Vintage Snowmobile Club of America

           PO Box 1111

           Concord, MA 01742



8    Aftermarket pipes



           Pipes offer the best HP gain for the dollar of any mod,

     especially when you factor in ease of installation and reliability. 

     Typically, on 600cc or larger sleds, you can get a 15-20% increase in

     HP over the stock pipe.  Some models/makes respond better to pipes

     than others do, so do some checking about your specific machine before

     you buy pipes for it.  

           The most common question about pipes is "I have such and such a

     machine, what pipe should I buy for it?"  Unfortunately I'm not going

     to be able to answer that question because each machine is different

     and someone who makes a good pipe for say a Yamaha VMAX 600 doesn't

     necessarily make the best pipe for a Yamaha VMAX-4.  Sources like

     Dynotech, the dealer and other riders who have piped the same machine

     can offer you specific information.  This discussion is simply about

     pipes in general.

           When you are trying to decide on whether to pipe your sled or

     not and which pipe to get, you need to decide on what it is about your

     machine that you want to improve.  Is it fine on the bottom end, but

     seems to lack top end?  Maybe you never run it all the way out so your

     willing to sacrifice a bit of top end HP for a wider mid range.  Or

     most likely, you want more power throughout the entire power band. 

     Whatever your motivation, you need to find the pipe that does what you

     want it to do.  Ask the manufacture your thinking of buying from how

     the power of the machine is changed.  Ask for bottom end, mid-range

     and top-end power change information.  A pipe that gives you 20% more

     HP on the top end may have terrible bottom end and mid-range.  Ask

     questions!  You might also want to ask what affect on rpm the pipe

     has.  Often the peak power location is moved above the stock peak rpm

     and this can be of concern as far as reliability and motor life goes.

           When you pipe a sled you are going to have to do some tuning on

     the machine.  The reputable pipe manufactures will give you good

     instructions on how to install and tune your new pipe.  If you have

     worked on your machine yourself you should be able to do the install

     and tuning yourself.  If not, your dealer/mechanic will be able to set

     it up for you.  In general aftermarket pipes are noisier than stock

     pipes.  Some are louder than others and louder doesn't mean they are

     better.  One of the reasons I pipe a machine is because I like the

     sound of the aftermarket pipes.  I enjoy that "flesh tearing" rip that

     a piped machine makes when you wack the throttle open.  Just be aware

     that most likely your piped machine will be noisier than the stock one

     was.

           As far as tuning differences, you are going to have to change

     carburation and clutching to new specs that the manufacture will give

     you.  The clutching recommendations should be a pretty exact match,

     but the carb specs will be "rich" settings and then you'll need to

     tune it in from there.  If all you have ever done is change the spark

     plugs in your machine then I would recommend you take it to a dealer

     to have the tuning done.  You decide on whether or not you want to do

     it yourself.  Just remember that if a machine runs too lean for too

     long little globs of melted aluminum will start pouring out of the

     exhaust port and you'll be spending bucks on a new piston or two.



9    Clutching



           Clutching is probably where you should look for the first

     improvements to you snowmobile.  As Kevin Bielke of Race & Rally says,

     "Want to improve your sleds performance... clutch, clutch, clutch". 

     Clutching, however, is a black art which requires meticulous note

     taking, a firm grasp of the physical laws behind it all and an

     occasional sacrifice to the Gods.  If you want a quick improvement to

     clutching you can often find aftermarket suppliers who are offering

     improvement kits for your particular machine.  Again, ask around

     either on the net or with other riders to see if and what they have

     found to work.  There are some pretty sharp people out there who have

     spent the time and effort to improve a given machine's clutching. 

     Your trick is finding them, persuading them to share their info

     (either through bribery or threat of personal injury) and getting it

     applied to your machine.

           The real fun begins when you decide that you want to tinker

     with your clutching yourself.  This is where the sacrificing to the

     Gods and firm grasp of principles comes in.  I believe you should take

     notes on every change you make, whether its something you've come up

     with or something that is recommended to you by someone else.  If you

     want to play with clutching yourself then notes will be invaluable. 

     I've been tuning sleds for many years now and I still am not a genius

     when it comes to clutching.  Your best bet is to first get any info

     you can.  The best source for this is Olav Aaen's clutch tuning book. 

     Buy it, read it, sleep on it, read it again, fiddle with your

     clutching, read it again and keep repeating until you start to grasp

     it.  WARNING!!! Clutching is a difficult thing to grasp.  Its fun when

     it works, but your going to have more failures than successes when you

     first start off, but if you have good notes you can step back a change

     or two and approach from another direction.  Also, several of the sled

     magazines often have clutching or other tech tips in them.  And of

     course, there are a few people on the net who dabble in this black art

     and might be able to help you out.



10   Spark plugs



           Another can of worms.  I'm tempted to sum this up in a couple

     of sentences and move on.  Does one plug work better than another? 

     Maybe.  Is an $8 plug worth the money?  Probably not.  In general, you

     won't go too far wrong running the same plugs that came in your

     machine new.  The choice of plug by the factory, however, is often

     more of a contract concern than a performance concern.  I run only NGK

     plugs in my machines.  I moved to non-resistor plugs and non-resistor

     caps, but I ride in the mountains far from anyone's TV and no one I

     ride with uses communicators... we don't like to hear the screams as

     someone plummets down a 60 degree slope.  I will say that the general

     consensus on the net is that the expensive groove type plugs do not

     make any difference in sleds.  Dynotech shares this consensus.  Which

     plug to buy is up to you.  As I said, staying with what comes as OE

     isn't a bad idea.

           Plugs come in two forms, resistor and non-resistor.  On the net

     we've had several discussions about this and in general what we've

     come up with is that a resistor plug cuts the interference your

     machine produces on surrounding electronic equipment.  Some machines,

     especially those with digital ignition systems or fuel injections

     controlled by computers might require resistor plugs.  Check with your

     dealer or the owners manual on this.  Also, if you ride in an area

     where you're close to housing then I recommend you run resistor plugs. 

     The poor souls living near the trail put up with late night riding,

     with resistor plugs you just might make it easier for them to watch TV

     while they can't sleep.  Also, if you or your riding group uses

     communicators you're probably going to want to use resistor plugs.

           And finally, you ought to change your plugs once in a while.  I

     don't know how often to recommend this.  I change mine a couple of

     times a season.  I would probably change them every 1500-2000 miles of

     trail riding, but I'm not sure because I don't trail ride.  In the

     mountains, I change them no less than every 1000 miles, usually more

     often.  If my machine seems to be running a bit funny or not running

     on a particular cylinder at all, the first thing I do is check and

     usually change the plugs.  A simple, inexpensive thing that often

     remedies the problem.



11   Fuel



           Much discussion has taken place about different fuels over time

     in the news group.  Of greatest concern is the move over the past few

     years of certain areas to Oxygenated fuels and what affects this has

     on a snowmobile.  First off you should check with your dealer and/or

     the manufacture of your snowmobile.  They will have specific info

     about your machine and may require some action on your part to ensure

     that any warrantee remains valid.  That said, lets talk about Oxy

     fuel.

           Oxy fuel is a type of fuel which has had an agent added to it

     to increase its ability to burn so that the nasty pollutants are

     minimized.  Typically this agent is either MTBE or Ethanol.  This Oxy

     fuel tends to burn a bit hotter, but doesn't necessarily produce more

     power in doing so.  All of the chemistry aside (because I'm not a

     chemist), the things you want to watch for are as follows.

           Usually if your sled is bone stock and set at stock settings

     you'll be ok with this fuel.  Most of the jetting recommendations from

     the manufactures are fairly liberal and forgiving.  If your sled has

     been modified in any way then you're probably going to need to

     increase main jet size one notch to allow for the hotter burn of the

     Oxy fuel.  Another thing to watch for is moisture in your Oxy fuel. 

     If Ethanol is used then water can be a bit of a concern.  Ethanol

     absorbs moisture.  Because of this, it will attract moisture over

     time.  Don't leave the same tank of Oxy fuel sitting in your sled for

     weeks and then run it.  Replace it with fresh fuel.  Also, don't use

     Ethanol based fuel dryers in your Oxy fuel if the Oxy agent is

     Ethanol, you'll just be adding more misery to the mix.

           Other fuels are available for your use depending on if you're

     Racer Randy or not.  A lot of guys running heavy mods use either

     octane booster or aviation fuel which has a higher octane.  No matter

     what type of fuel you decide to run make sure you buy a good name

     brand fuel with the proper octane recommendation for your machine.  I

     decided long ago to run name brand fuel like Chevron or Texaco and to

     run super unleaded.  I just don't want to worry about my fuel if I can

     do something about it.  Buying a good fuel will save you grief in the

     long run.

           Finally, the best advice about fuel is to dial your sled in on

     one type of fuel and then stick with it.  If your worried about Oxy

     fuel then tune for it and use it.  Two stroke motors can be tuned to

     run on lots of different things, but they don't like sudden changes

     and will protest about it in varying unpleasant ways.  There is a web

     page which contains all the info you ever cared to get about gasoline. 

     If you want some light reading check out the web page at

     ram.chem.tulane.edu:8080/f-body/trivia/gasoline.html.



12   Fogging troubles (Help I can't see!)



           Fogging of your glasses or your helmet lense is a rather

     annoying problem which can turn dangerous if you're not careful. 

     Discussion as to how to combat this problem has been undertaken

     several times on the net.  The following info surfaced during one of

     these discussions and I include it here because it gives you some good

     ideas.  As usual, post to the net and you'll get even more input on

     it, but this should help you out.

           Begin quoted message from Erik Woolstenhulme

           The cure to fogging is simple (just what you wanted to here):

     keep the lens warmer than the dew point of the air surrounding it or

     keep the dew point of the air surrounding the lens lower than the temp

     of the lens.  See your physics books on this one, I don't have time to

     explain the principles.  Some of the methods used to do this are as

     follows:

           Double lens are a help.  This allows the inside lens to be

     warmer than the outside lens via the insulating air space in between -

     thus the inside lens "may" be warmer than the dew point of the air. 

     In some conditions this may come true but, in general, it is

     ineffective by itself.

           Defogging fluids are nothing more than a thin layer of

     insulation applied to the lens. The intent is that the coating will be

     the same temperature as the surrounding air (which is higher than the

     dew point).  Here again they may work in some conditions but I would

     never count on them for a solution.

           The famous breath deflector is not the savior you may think it

     to be.  Some deflectors come in nose cone form, some as a simple small

     air dam, and some as a complete isolator.  These can be very effective

     in many conditions but fail in others.  The object here is to keep the

     humid breath off the lens.  The problem is that most deflectors don't

     account for humidity increases caused by sweat from your face and

     head.  Don't minimize this point because I think it is important, more

     on it later.

           Another mildly successful method is ventilation.  The theory:

     keep the humid air flowing out of the helmet and away from the lens. 

     This method helps cure the humidity caused by sweat.

           Last but not least is the heated visor.  This increases the

     temp of the shield to above the dew point of the air.  This works

     flawlessly for keeping frost off your visor but has you attached to

     your sled, causes every snowflake to hit the visor to melt and run

     down your visor, and it has the annoying little lines in them.

           I fought the fog problem for 23 years and found the best I

     could do wasn't enough and I had consigned myself to live with it -

     until recently.  I presently have an old Griffin full face, a Bell

     MX/double lens goggles, and a open face with a SnoRider visor and I

     would select one depending on the conditions.  Recently my father

     bought a full face SnoRider helmet and I never saw him get fogged.  So

     I carefully examined his helmet and found the real answer is the right

     combination of the above features.  I found these properties:  A

     double lens with adjustable vents at the bottom and top of the lens to

     keep the area behind the lens ventilated as required by the wearer.  A

     breath deflector that is more of a breath/face isolator.  It fits

     comfortably from one side of the helmet to the other and fits up

     against the checks and bridge of the nose.  This effectively isolates

     the breath from the lens, not just deflecting it. It also helps the

     sweat problem by reducing the exposed skin area in the lens area.  The

     padding on the forehead was right down to the eyebrow which reduces

     the exposed skin in the lens area helping the sweat isolation problem. 

     There was a removable chin cover in the bottom of the face guard. 

     Remove this because it just traps the breath in the helmet and the

     incoming air through the mouth vents forces the breath up into the

     lens area instead of letting it out the bottom where you want it to

     go.  Being the tightwad I am, and already owning a helmet, I got a

     breath deflector from SnoRider and put it in my helmet (it fits great

     and slipped in without a hitch) then I put a foam cupboard door bumper

     on the edge of my lens so it stays cracked open about 1/16" to allow

     some fresh air in.  I have been seeing clearly every since.  At $129 I

     recommend the SnoRider without hesitation.

           End quoted message from Erik Woolstenhulme



13   Fluid weights



     Gasoline: 6.1 lbs/gal

     Oil: 7.3 lbs/gal

     Antifreeze: 9.3 lbs/gal

     Water: 8.3 lbs/gal



14   Yearly snowmobiling events



     14.1  Various Net.Rides, watch the news group for details on when and

           where they will be.

     14.2  World Championship Races  Eagle River, WI

     14.3  World Snowmobile Expo     West Yellowstone, MT

     14.4  World Champion Hillclimbs Jackson Hole, WY



15   Magazines



     15.1  American Snowmobiler

           Subscriber Services

           PO Box 253 Newport, MN 55055 (612) 738-1953 x 612

           E-mail suscribe@amsnow.com, editorial@amsnow.com



     15.2  Dynotech

           P.O. Box 801 Batavia, NY 14021 (716) 344-1313



     15.3  Hummer Snowmobile Trail & Touring Guide

           (608) 837-2200



     15.4  Sno West, Snow Action

           520 Park Ave Idaho Falls, ID 83402 (208) 524-7000



     15.5  Sno=A5 Touring magazine

           P.O. Box 190 Hubertus, WI 53033 (414) 628-9858



     15.6  Snow Goer Canada

           130 Spy Court Suite 310 Markham, Ontario L3R 5H6 (905) 475-8440



     15.7  Snow Goer, Snow Week, Snowmobile Business

           601 Lakeshore Parkway, Suite 600 Minnetonka, MN 55305

           (800) 877-6118 or (612) 476-2200 E-mail SnowGoer00@aol.com



     15.8  Snowmobiler's Race & Rally

           P.O. Box 993 Alexandria, MN 56308 (612) 763-5411 E-mail

           racerally@aol.com



     15.9  SuperTrax

           19285 Hwy. 7 Excelsior, MN 55331 (612  470-0600

           E-mail supertrax@aol.com



     15.10 The Winning Edge

           PO Box 798 Farwell, MI 48622 (517) 588-9213



16   Books



     16.1  Olav Aaen's Clutch Tuning Book and Carb Tuning Book.  Available

           from Aaen Performance.  Good info on clutching and carb tuning.



17   Videos



     17.1  American Magnetic Media           800-USA-TAPE



18   Trail/Lodging/Tourism information numbers



     18.1  Colorado

           18.1.1    Whistling Acres         800-346-1420



     18.2  Idaho

           18.2.1    Avalanche info

               18.2.1.1  Ketchum             208-622-8027

           18.2.2    Fall Creek              208-653-2242



     18.3  Michigan

           18.3.1    Baraga County           906-524-7444

           18.3.2    Cadillac                800-224-2537

           18.3.3    Gaylord                 800-345-8621

           18.3.4    Houghton                800-248-5253

           18.3.5    Iron Mountain           800-562-7134

           18.3.6    Keweenaw                800-338-7982

           18.3.7    Marquette               800-544-4321

           18.3.8    Sault St. Marie         800-647-2858

           18.3.9    St. Ignace              800-338-6660

           18.3.10   Traverse City           800-727-5482

           18.3.11   Western UP lodging      906-932-4850



     18.4  Minnesota

           18.4.1    Babbitt                 218-827-3476

           18.4.2    Chisholm                800-422-0806   

           18.4.3    Cook                    800-648-5897

           18.4.4    Cuyuna Trails           Chamber of Commerce

                                             800-950-2898 Trail Conditions

                                             218-546-5926

           18.4.5    Ely                     800-777-7281

           18.4.6    Eveleth                 218-744-1940

           18.4.7    Grand Rapids            800-472-6366

           18.4.8    Gunflint Trail          Lodging 800-338-6932 Trail

                                             cond 800-897-7669

           18.4.9    Hibbing                 800-444-2246

           18.4.10   Iron Range              Visitors Bureau 800-777-8497

                                             Trail cond 800-422-0806

           18.4.11   Lutsen/Tofte            Lodging 800-622-4014 Trail

                                             cond 800-897-7669

           18.4.12   Voyageur Area           800-FALLS-MN



     18.5  Montana

           18.5.1    Winter Guide            800-VISIT-MT ext 41S



     18.6  New York

           18.6.1    Boonville               315-942-6823



     18.7  New Hampshire

           18.7.1    State info              800-258-3609



     18.8  Oregon

           18.8.1    Baker County            800-523-1235

           18.8.2    Diamond Lake Resort     800-733-7593



     18.9  Utah

           18.9.1    Avalanche info

               18.9.1.1  Salt Lake City      801-364-1591

               18.9.1.2  Logan               801-752-4146

               18.9.1.3  Ogden               801-621-2362

               18.9.1.4  Park City           801-649-2250

               18.9.1.5  Provo               801-374-9770

           18.9.2    Alpine RV               801-785-2233

           18.9.3    Beaver Creek Ldg        801-753-1076

           18.9.4    Utah Parks              801-538-7221



     18.10 West Yellowstone Area

           18.10.1   Back Country Adv        800-924-7669

           18.10.2   Chamber of Commerce     406-646-7701

           18.10.3   Day's Inn               800-548-9551

           18.10.4   Hibernation Station     406-646-4200

           18.10.5   Meadow Creek            208-351-2667

           18.10.6   Old Faithful Rental     800-541-7354

           18.10.7   One Horse Motel         406-646-7677

           18.10.8   Pine Shadows Motel      800-624-5291

           18.10.9   Ponds Lodge             208-558-7221

           18.10.10  Sawtelle Mnt            800-574-0404

           18.10.11  Sawtelle Sleds          800-273-1950

           18.10.12  Staley Springs Lodge    208-558-7471

           18.10.13  The Ranch Motel         800-234-4083

           18.10.14  Traveler's Lodge        800-831-5741

           18.10.15  Westgate Station        800-255-2417

           18.10.16  Yellowstone Adv         800-231-5991

           18.10.17  Yellowstone Park Info   307-344-7381

           18.10.18  Yellowstone Tour        800-221-1151



     18.11 Wisconsin

           18.11.1   Adams Co                608-339-4230

           18.11.2   Antigo                  800-288-6236

           18.11.3   Barron County           800-523-6318

           18.11.4   Burnett County          Trail cond 715-349-7570

                                             Activities 800-788-3164

           18.11.5   Cable Area              800-533-7454 ext. 32

           18.11.6   Hurley                  715-561-FUNN 

           18.11.7   Lake WI                 608-635-8070

           18.11.8   Lincoln Co. (Tomahawk)  800-352-9602

           18.11.9   Mercer                  800-269-4505

           18.11.10  Minocqua                800-HI-NORTH

           18.11.11  Price County            800-269-4505

           18.11.12  Rhinelander             800-236-4FUN

           18.11.13  Rusk County             800-535-7875

           18.11.14  Sawyer County           Trail cond 715-634-4801 Info

                                             800-826-3474

           18.11.15  St Germain              Chamber of Commerce

                                             800-727-7203 Trail cond

                                             715-479-1419

           18.11.16  Taylor County           800-257-4729

           18.11.17  Washburn County         800-367-3306

           18.11.18  WI Dells                800-22-Dells



     18.12 Wyoming

           18.12.1   Avalanche info

               18.12.1.1 Tetons-Jackson      307-733-2664

           18.12.2   Carbon County           800-228-3547

           18.12.3   Double Bar J Ranch      307-455-2681

           18.12.4   Green River Ranch       307-367-2585

           18.12.5   Pahaska Tepee Resort    800-628-7791

           18.12.6   Platte Valley           307-326-5750

           18.12.7   Wind River Visitors     800-645-6233

           18.12.8   Wyoming Snow Guide      800-225-5996



     18.13 Misc.

           18.13.1   Decker Tours            715-479-2764



19   Sled related programs and info



     19.1  Steer Clear Program               414-276-4242

               Steer Clear is a program to reduce snowmobiling accidents

           caused by unsafe operator behavior including alcohol and

           substance abuse.  Steer Clear stickers, decals, badges, and

           brochures available.



     19.2  Trail-Safe Trail Markers          800-388-4811



20   Product suppliers



     20.1  OEM manufactures

           20.1.1    Arctic Cat              218-681-4999

           20.1.2    Polaris                 800-POLARIS

                                     www.polarisindustries.com

           20.1.3    Ski-Doo                 800-3SKIDOO

           20.1.4    Yamaha                  800-88YAMAHA



     20.2  Aftermarket manufactures (alphabetical)

               This is another daunting task which takes much effort.  If

           you know of a company not listed let me know and I'll add it to

           the list, or if you find info that is incorrect please let me

           know.  I have tried to list the products which the companies

           sell, but it is a small list and most of the companies offer

           more than what I have listed.  Contact them for more info.



           20.2.1    AAEN

                     (414) 552-8981

                     Products:  Performance parts

           20.2.2    ADDvantage Sports

                     800-603-8002

                     Products:  Body Gaurd sled covers

           20.2.3    Advanced Clutching

                     101 S. Weber Avenue

                     Stratford, WI 54484

                     (715) 687-4491

                     Products:  Clutching mods for Ski-doo

           20.2.4    Ajak Industries

                     121 South Robinson

                     Florence, CO 81226

                     800-324-4162

                     Products:  Big Foot ski skins

           20.2.5    American Eagle Motorsports

                     6031 Hwy. D

                     Eagle River, WI 54521

                     (715) 479-5466

                     Products:  Dyno facilities and machine shop

           20.2.6    Atkinson Upholstery

                     531 N Main

                     Logan, Utah 84321

                     (801) 753-4936

                     Products:  Light weight seats, upholstery work

           20.2.7    Bender Racing

                     7804 Cole Road

                     Colden, NY 14033

                     (716) 941-5010

                     Products:  Performance parts for Yamaha

           20.2.8    Bergeson Interiors

                     3101 Fennec Lane

                     Idaho Falls, ID 83406

                     (208) 522-7249

                     Products:  Wind shield bags, storage bags

           20.2C0    Black Magic

                     PO Box 248

                     Thief River Falls, MN 56701

                     (218) 681-1150

                     Products:  Arctic Cat performance products

           20.2.10   Boswell Energy Systems

                     (715) 542-2837

                     Products:  BOS fuel systems - call for dealer

           20.2.11   Boyesen

                     1555 Krumsville Road

                     Lenhartsville, PA 19534

                     800-441-1177

                     Products:  Reeds

           20.2.12   Carl's Cycle Sales

                     5550 W State

                     Boise, ID 83703

                     (208) 853-5550

                     Products:  Light weight parts, Fox shocks, custom

                     handle bars

           20.2.13   Charmac Trailers

                     1922 Floral Ave.

                     Twin Falls, ID

                     800-544-7904

                     Products:  Charmac Trailers

           20.2.14   Chopper City

                     7191 Hwy. 65 N.E.

                     Fridley, MN 55432

                     (612) 572-2100

                     Products:  Polaris dealer, Polaris performance parts

           20.2.15   Collett Electronics Ltd.

                     90 Durand Rd

                     Winnipeg, Canada R2J 3T2

                     800-665-7888

                     Products:  Helmet communicators

           20.2.16   Comet Industries

                     358 NW F St.

                     Richmond, IN 47374

                     (317) 966-8161

                     Products:  Clutches, Ride-On gas shocks

           20.2.17   Cometic Gasket

                     8767 East Ave.

                     Mentor, OH 44060

                     800-752-9850

                     Products:  Gasket kits for all machines

           20.2.18   Cutler's Performance Center

                     255 N State Street

                     Orem, Utah 84057

                     (801) 224-5005

                     Products:  Engines, light weight parts, performance

                     add-ons for Arctic Cat, machine shop

           20.2.19   Cycle Works

                     9918-71 Avenue

                     Edmonton, AB T6E OW7

                     (403) 439-4991

                     Products:  Performance products

           20.2.20   Decker Enterprises

                     (715) 387-1208

                     Products:  Performance parts

           20.2.21   Dennis Kirk

                     800-328-9280

                     Products:  Full line of sled parts and accessories

           20.2.22   DG Performance Specialties

                     1230 La Loma Circle

                     Ahaheim, CA 92806

                     800-854-9134

                     Products:  Pipes

           20.2.23   Dyno Port Racing

                     RD 1, Box 105

                     Union Springs, NY 13160

                     (315) 253-9631

                     Products:  Pipes for Polaris

           20.2.24   E-Z Glider

                     Box 132

                     Bonner, MT 59823

                     (406) 244-5568

                     Products:  Ski skins, snowmobile trailer

                     glides/protectors

           20.2.25   Euro-Tech Engineering

                     9832 Acacia Ave. Unit No. C

                     Garden Grove, CA 92641

                     (714) 636-4461

                     Products:  Engine and piston coatings

           20.2.26   Exxiss Aluminum Trailers

                     PO Box 634

                     Soda Springs, Idaho 83276

                     800-733-0322

                     Products:  Trailers

           20.2.27   Falicon

                     (813) 797-2468

                     Products:  Crank work

           20.2.28   Fast  Trac Industries

                     Box 1059

                     Lake Zurich, IL 60047

                     800-497-3485

                     Products:  Traction and steering products

           20.2.29   Featherlite Trailers

                     PO Box 320

                     Cresco, IA 52136

                     800-800-1230

                     Products:  Trailers

           20.2.30   First Choice Turbo Center

                     1558 W. Henrietta Rd.

                     East Avon, NY 14414

                     (716) 226-2929

                     Products:  First Choice turbo manufacture

           20.2.31   For Play International

                     (714) 669-8976

                     Products:  Quick Click Battery Disconnect Kit

           20.2.32   ForMax

                     800-651-9908

                     Products:  Custom helixes for Arctic Cat and Polaris

           20.2.33   Formula FAST

                     (218) 744-2101

                     Products:  SkiDoo performance, M10 suspension

           20.2.34   Hauck's

                     (715) 234-6195

                     Products:  Clutches

           20.2.35   Hi-Performance Engineering (HPE)

                     PO Box 482

                     Thief River Falls, MN 56701

                     (218) 681-2390

                     Products:  All types of performance parts, machine

                     shop

           20.2.36   High Altitude Engineering

                     PO Box PPP

                     Taos, NM 87571

                     (505) 758-3088

                     Products:  Engines and light weight parts for Yamahas

           20.2.37   Hilmerson Manufacturing

                     Little Falls, MN 56345

                     (612) 632-4065

                     Products:  Pull behind sleds

           20.2.38   Holeshot Products

                     6539 Rogue River Drive

                     Shady Cove, OR 97539

                     800-221-9113

                     Products:  Skid plates, ski skins, GPS systems

           20.2.39   Hot Seat Performance, Inc.

                     20195 Greystone Ave.

                     Forest Lake, MN 55025

                     (612)982-0600-Tech, 800-774-8878-Orders

                     Products:  Clutch kits, adjustable compound helixes,

                     racing brake pads, etc.

           20.2.40   HRP Motorsports

                     8775 Belding Road

                     Rockford, MI 49341

                     (616) 874-6338

                     Products:  Pipes for SkiDoo

           20.2.41   HTG Racing

                     (716) 773-6131

                     Products:  Lectron Carb systems

           20.2.42   Hymark Performance (ATS)

                     PO Box 57608

                     Murray, Utah 84107

                     (801) 264-8656

                     Products:  Turbos, engine and clutch components

           20.2.43   Image Enterprises

                     2162 Vista View Drive

                     Eagle River, WI 54521

                     (715) 479-5372

                     Products:  Merc, Twister, Kawasaki, John Deere and

                     Skiroule parts, full machine shop

           20.2.44   Innovative Solutions International

                     PO Box 88132

                     Carol Stream, IL 60188

                     (708) 653-3997

                     Products:  Stud sharpening tools

           20.2.45   J & P Enterprises

                     8880 Messmore

                     Shelby Twp., MI 48317

                     (810) 977-3313

                     Products:  Slush guards

           20.2.46   Jack Harris

                     445 N Market Street

                     Kaysville, Utah 84037

                     (801) 544-3653

                     Products:  Turbos, turbo installation, turbo mods

           20.2.47   JAS

                     PO Box 1

                     Phillips, WI 54555

                     (715) 339-4378

                     Products:  Add on radiators

           20.2.48   Jaws Performance

                     1745 Carsonby Road East

                     Kars, ON KOA 2EO

                     (613) 489-3421

                     Products:  Pipes for SkiDoo

           20.2.49   Kalaska Enterprises, Inc.

                     702 Union Street

                     Boise, ID 83702-4210

                     (208) 336-1674-Voice (208) 344-5797-FAX

                     Products:  Manufacturers of the Resc-You (TM) Winch,

                     a neat little device that allows you to get your

                     machine unstuck all by your self.  E-mail

                     rescyou@micron.net and a nice WEB page at

                     netnow.micron.net/~rescyou 

           20.2.50   Ken Ross Inc.

                     703 Cooper Dr.

                     Wylie, Texas 75098

                     (214) 442-3523

                     Products:  Shock spring installer

           20.2.51   Kimpex

                     100 Walnut Street

                     Champlain, NY 12919

                     800-777-7073

                     Products:  Tracks, drive sprokets, slide rail slides,

                     helmets

           20.2.52   Kinetic Balancing & Machine

                     8008 East Francis

                     Spokane, WA 99207

                     (509) 489-2762

                     Products:  Clutch work

           20.2.53   Koronis Parts Inc.

                     17003 County Rd 181

                     Panesvile, MN 56362

                     (612) 243-3555

                     Products:  Trail Tamer suspensions

           20.2.54   Land & Sea

                     PO Box 96

                     N. Salem, NH 03073

                     (603) 329-5645

                     Products:  Gauges

           20.2.55   Legend Performance and Technology

                     5110 East Traverse Hwy

                     Traverse City, MI 49684

                     (616) 933-4830

                     Products:  Crank shaft rebuilding, stroker motors,

                     engine mods, carb work, clutch mods

           20.2.56   Mountain Magic Sports

                     29 W. Oneida

                     Preston, ID 83263

                     (208) 852-0400

                     Products:  Light weight Arctic Cat hillclimber

                     chassis

           20.2.57   Mountain Tech Industries

                     5210 Foster Lane

                     Belgrad, MT 59714

                     (406) 388-6789

                     Products:  Lightweight suspension parts

           20.2.58   Nitrous Oxide Systems (NOS)

                     5930 Lakeshore Drive

                     Cypress, CA 90630

                     (714) 821-0580

                     Products:  Nitrous kits

           20.2.59   Northern Crankshafts

                     Route 3, Box 170

                     Thief River Falls, MN 56701

                     (218) 964-5528

                     Products:  Crankshaft work

           20.2.60   Northern Lites

                     1000 MS 4th Ave. WN

                     Columbia Falls, MT 59912

                     (406) 892-0240

                     Products:  Light weight suspension parts for Arctic

                     Cat and Polaris

           20.2.61   Norton Performance

                     8 Saxon Hill Road

                     Essex, VT 05452

                     (802) 878-6332

                     Products:  Custom engine work for Arctic Cats

           20.2.62   Orion Industries

                     34050 732 Ave

                     Kimball, MN 55353

                     (612) 398-6175

                     Products:  Pull behind sleds

           20.2.63   Otto Gas Engine Works

                     2167 Blue Ball Rd

                     Elkton, MD 21921-3330

                     410-398-7340

                     Products:  Piston rings for just about any sled. 

                     E-mail pistonring@aol.com

           20.2.64   Polar Performance

                     RR 6

                     Perth, ON K7H 3C8

                     (613) 264-0974

                     Products:  Engine mods

           20.2.65   Precision Products

                     2199 N Woodruff Ave

                     Idaho Falls, ID 83401

                     (208) 522-0480

                     Products:  Pol-Tax kit (Rotax motor in Polaris

                     chassis), light weight mufflers

           20.2.66   Pro 5

                     (218) 463-2149

                     Products:  Polaris performance

           20.2.67   Pro-Tune

                     14785 Highway #3

                     Rosemount, MN 55068

                     (612) 423-1516

                     Products:  Complete engine work and machine shop

           20.2.68   Pro-Vue

                     357 Sandy Court NE

                     Rochester, MN 55906

                     800-548-8354

                     Products:  Prescription goggles

           20.2.69   PSI

                     PO Box 72

                     Wild Rose, WI 54984

                     (414) 622-4555

                     Products:  Engines, pipes, performance add-ons,

                     machine shop, clutches

           20.2.70   Race Logic

                     3343 North 215th

                     LeRoy, MI 49655

                     (616) 768-5375

                     Products:  Porting templates for all machines

           20.2.71   Radar Sales

                     5485 Pineview Lane

                     Plymouth, MN 55442

                     (612) 557-6654

                     Products:  Radar guns

           20.2.72   Recreational Engineering

                     187 East Stearns Ave.

                     Eden Valley, MN 55329

                     (612) 453-5000

                     Products:  All types of performance products.

           20.2.73   Reichard's Performance Center (RPC)

                     W188 N10707 Maple Rd

                     Germantown, WI 53022

                     (414) 251- 8472

                     Products:  Complete line of performance parts and

                     accessories

           20.2.74   Russeldale Farm Equipment

                     (519) 229-8975

                     Products:  Tow behind sleds

           20.2.75   Ski-Roue

                     (514) 338-1467

                     Products:  Sled to wheeled vehicle conversion

           20.2.76   Sno Pal Kid Wear, Inc.

                     25803 353rd Avenue SE

                     Ravensdale, WA 98051

                     (360) 886-7230

                     Products:  Kid Karrier

           20.2.77   Sno Rider

                     800-635-6103

                     Products:  Clothing and comfort accessories

           20.2.78   Snotie Products

                     PO Box 185

                     Ogden, Utah 84067

                     (801) 627-0579

                     Products:  Wind shield bags, storage bags

           20.2.79   SnoTime Products

                     PO Box 185

                     Roy, Utah 84067

                     (801) 627-0579

                     Products:  Tank and wind shield bags

           20.2.80   Stage VI Performance

                     3625 Old Plank Road

                     Milford, MI 48381

                     (810) 684-0183

                     Products:  Porting, head mods, carb mods for Arctic

                     Cat, custom pipes, custom clutches

           20.2.81   Starting Line Products (SLP)

                     743 Iona Road

                     Idaho Falls, Idaho 83401

                     (208) 529-0244

                     Products:  Tracks, engines, turbos, pipes, light

                     weight parts, performance add-ons, full machine shop. 

                     E-mail slp@srv.net WEB page at

                     www.slp.idaho-falls.id.us

           20.2.82   Sudco International Corp

                     3014 Tanager Ave

                     Commerc, Ca 90040

                     (213) 728-5407

                     Products:  Mikuni distributor

           20.2.83   Sun & Snow

                     9570 Devils Lake Hwy

                     Manitou Beach, MI 49253

                     (517) 547-6166

                     Products:  Polaris parts and accessories

           20.2.84   Superior Sleeving

                     508-584-7248

                     Products:  Full blown cylinder repair shop.  E-mail

                     CYL SLEEVE@aol.com

           20.2.85   Swain Technology

                     35 Main Street 

                     Scotsville, NY 14546

                     (716) 889-2786

                     Products:  Engine and piston coatings

           20.2.86   Terry's Upholstry

                     11350 President Drive

                     Boise, ID 83704

                     (208) 377-4413

                     Products:  Light weight seats, upholstry

           20.2.87   The Crank Shop

                     23 Kellogg Road

                     Essex Jct., VT 05452

                     (801) 878-3615

                     Products:  SkiDoo pipes, multi angle helixes

           20.2.88   Thomas & Associates

                     800-426-7130

                     Products:  Communicator battery eliminator

           20.2.89   TJ's Snowmobile

                     P.O.Box 105

                     Alpine, WY 83128

                     (307) 654-7815

                     Products:  Accessory gas tank for Yamaha and Ski-Doo

           20.2.90   Tracker Tool

                     3576 Sno-Trac Trail

                     Grayling, MI 49738

                     800-215-1752

                     Products:  Track clip tools

           20.2.91   Ultimate Sports Inc. (USI)

                     1704 N 9th Street

                     Lafayett, IN 47905

                     (317) 423-2984

                     Products:  Composite skiis

           20.2.92   Union Bay Racing

                     4514 Union Bay Place NE

                     Seattle, WA 98105

                     (206) 522-1516

                     Products:  Dyno, engines, specialize in Rotax

           20.2.93   Upper Deck

                     10612 Main Street

                     Mantua, OH 44255

                     800-603-2800

                     Products:  Sled carriers for pick-up trucks

           20.2.94   Vortex

                     5582 Wellesley Park Dr. No. 203

                     Boca Raton, FL 33433

                     (407) 392-4267

                     Products:  Reeds

           20.2.95   Wahl Bros. Racing

                     PO Box 123

                     Greenbush, MN 56726

                     (218) 782-2295

                     Products:  Light weight parts, tracks, suspensions

           20.2.96   Wasatch Trailer Sales

                     720 S. Main

                     Layton, Utah 84041

                     800-379-7575

                     Products:  Charmac Snow Shuttle trailers

           20.2.97   Wells Cargo

                     800-348-7553

                     Products:  Trailers - call for dealer near you

           20.2.98   Wiseco Piston Inc

                     7201 Industrial Blvd

                     Mentor, OH 44060

                     (216) 951-6600

                     Products:  Piston kits for all machines

           20.2.99   Woody's

                     6054 North M-30

                     Hope, MI 48628

                     (517) 689-4911

                     Products:  Traction and steering products



     20.3  Used and vintage parts (alphabetical), for additions send

           E-mail to tdpetro@aol.com, that's where this list comes from.



           20.3.1    371 Sales & Repair, used parts 218-947-3838

           20.3.2    Al's Snowmobile Parts Warehouse 802-334-7239 All

                     brands. VT E-mail alsnowmo@together.net

           20.3.3    Allsport Polaris and Salvage 800-359-4884 All brands

                     WA

           20.3.4    Art's Snowmobile Parts 313-586-2572 MI

           20.3.5    Art's Snowmobile Salvage and ATV, 715-288-6863 WI

           20.3.6    Auto Appearances Unlimited, Late model parts, 603 926

                     1331 New England

           20.3.7    B & D Enterprises 603-286-4832 Mercury specialist NH

           20.3.8    Bruce Vruwink Equipment 612-382-6128 New & Used Rotax

                     motors MN

           20.3.9    Bucky's Repair 307-367-4561

           20.3.10   Buying (and presumably selling parts from)

                     used/wrecked Yamaha sleds 319-277-7880 IA

           20.3.11   Central Snowmobile Salvage 800-558-6778 All brands WI

           20.3.12   Christie's 216-847-0860

           20.3.13   Cycle Works, Used parts 403-448-5849 fax 439-0017

           20.3.14   David Burns & Son 203-684-9415 Rupp parts CT

           20.3.15   Dennis Kirk catalog 800-328-9280

           20.3.16   Fowler Electric Co. 800-843-1424 Tillotson, Walbro,

                     Hirth, JLO, Sachs, Kohler Etc MN 

           20.3.17   Gary Martin at 612-877-7616. buys and sells used

                     Scorpions MN

           20.3.18   GPL Enterprises, used motors 800-541-7228

           20.3.19   Image Enterprises 715-479-7427 Mercury, John Deere,

                     Kawasaki, Skiroule WI

           20.3.20   J & L Sales 203-265-4311 Rupp specialist CT

           20.3.21   Kuyahoora Outdoor Ctr, used Ski-Doo parts from 1965

                     315-826-3312 fax 315-826-7662 NY

           20.3.22   McCallum Sales & Service 612-753-1705 Polaris New,

                     Used, & Old Parts MN

           20.3.23   no name, just "1000's of snowmobile parts"

                     612-421-7217 evenings MN

           20.3.24   Northern Power Sports, Kawasaki & Polaris sled parts

                     800-642-2913, 612-332-2030 MN 

           20.3.25   Parts Unlimited wholesale catalog at most dealers all

                     brands, bought John Deere parts from factory (in

                     special "closeout" catalog) 800-369-1000 for dlr.

           20.3.26   Poke-N-Plum Salvage Inc. 517-456-4579 or -6213 All

                     Brands MI

           20.3.27   Recreational Leisure Corp 800-521-6848 new parts for

                     many older models MI

           20.3.28   Recreational Engineering Ltd 612-453-5000 New/used

                     Polaris parts MN

           20.3.29   Recreational Salvage 219-696-4334 fax 696-6465 Eves &

                     Sun IN

           20.3.30   Recycled Cycles, Inc. 800-365-9530

           20.3.31   Rocky Sports, Used parts and wrecks 612-784-0862 MN

           20.3.32   RVI 207-443-9702 older Polaris, Chaparral, Skiroule,

                     Rupp; Xehoah, Sachs, Kohler ME

           20.3.33   Skaggs Snowmobiles 503-285-0246

           20.3.34   Slick's Great Lakes Salvage 517-676-0583 MI

           20.3.35   Snow Sled Sales and Service, Used Parts 207-492-5281

                     800-451-5281 ME

           20.3.36   Snow Cats, Inc. 802-875-2720 Used Parts VT

           20.3.37   Snowmobile Motorcycle Salvage, Inc, 517-772-3442 MI 

           20.3.38   Snowmobile Parts Classified

                     M.H.S. Dist. 612-753-0156 FAX 612-753-6769E-mail

                     SPCsnow@aol.com

           20.3.39   Spanky's Snowmobile Parts 616- 548-5222 MI

           20.3.40   Stauffer's Snowmobile Salvage 616-782-6786 MI

           20.3.41   Sunnyside Sales and Service used parts, 715-723-9377

                     WI

           20.3.42   Suter's Speed Shop, Madison, WI 608-221-8865 some

                     wrecked sleds on hand

           20.3.43   The Snowmobile Farm 517-872-2747 MI

           20.3.44   The Sled Shed 315-964-2577 used parts MI

           20.3.45   Underwood's Snowmobile Salvage 616-794-0086 Wants

                     Tillotson HDs MI

           20.3.46   West End Lawn & Leisure. Scorpion, John Deere,

                     Massey, Ski-Daddler 717-665-4627 PA

           20.3.47   Winter Haven Scorpion Snowmobiles 203-283-5538

                     Scorpion specialist CT





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